Transcending Ethnic Divides: The Enduring Legacy of Mallam Umaru AltIne
By Mohammed Manga, *FCAI*
In the complex narrative of Nigeria’s history, few stories shine as brightly as that of Mallam Umaru Altine, a Fulani politician who defied ethnic divides to become the first elected Mayor of Enugu Municipal Council in 1952, serving two terms until 1958.
Born in Sifawa, a town in Sokoto Province, northern Nigeria, Altine’s remarkable journey from cattle rearing to politics is a testament to his determination and leadership abilities.
As a protégé of Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, Altine’s commitment to pan-Nigerianism and unity was shaped by his mentor’s vision for a united and prosperous Nigeria. Altine’s election in the predominantly Igbo-populated Enugu demonstrated trust and cooperation between different ethnic groups, proving that Nigerians can transcend ethnic differences to elect leaders based on merit.
Nigeria’s diverse society, comprising over 500 ethnic groups, presents both opportunities and challenges for governance. The country’s history has been marked by various forms of governance, from pre-colonial kingdoms and empires to colonial rule and post-colonial democracy. Throughout these transitions, the challenge of building a cohesive and prosperous society has remained a constant theme.
In this context, Altine’s legacy offers valuable lessons for promoting unity and cooperation. His marriage to an Igbo lady, Esther Ozueh, symbolized his commitment to unity and inter-ethnic understanding, serving as a powerful example of how individuals from different ethnic backgrounds can come together and work towards a common goal.
As Mahatma Gandhi once said, “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” Mallam Umaru Altine’s legacy is a testament to the power of service and unity. His story teaches us that leadership is not about titles or positions, but about serving others and making a positive impact.
Nigeria’s political history has been marked by various challenges, including ethnic bigotry, corruption, and social inequality. However, the legacy of leaders like Mallam Umaru Altine provides a beacon of hope and inspiration for building a more united and prosperous society.
In contemporary Nigeria, Altine’s legacy can inform strategies for promoting social cohesion and national unity. The country has made significant progress in democratization, but challenges persist in areas such as corruption, inequality, and ethnic tensions. By embracing the values of unity, cooperation, and service, Nigeria’s political systems can foster a more cohesive and prosperous society.
For example, initiatives such as the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) programme, the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), and the Presidential Amnesty Programme for Niger Delta militants demonstrate the potential for programmes that foster unity and cooperation.
Similarly, efforts to increase representation and inclusion of diverse groups in government and other institutions can help to build trust and promote a sense of shared citizenship.
As Angela Merkel said, “Diversity is not a weakness, but a strength. It is a source of richness and creativity.” Nigeria’s diversity can be a source of strength, and Altine’s legacy shows us that unity and cooperation can lead to great achievements.
As Desmond MpiloTutu, one time South African Anglican Arch Bishop and theologian
said, “We are all in this together, and our survival is bound up with the survival of the whole human family.” Nigeria’s journey towards building a united and prosperous society requires a collective effort, and the legacy of leaders like Mallam Umaru Altine provides a valuable guide for this journey.
In analyzing the past, present, and future political issues and situations in Nigeria, it is clear that Altine’s legacy offers valuable lessons for promoting unity and cooperation. The country’s future depends on its ability to build a more inclusive and prosperous society, where every citizen can thrive.
Some potential criticisms of Altine’s approach might argue that his emphasis on unity and cooperation is overly idealistic, or that his legacy is not directly applicable to the complex challenges facing Nigeria today. However, Altine’s commitment to serving others and promoting inter-ethnic understanding demonstrates the potential for leaders to make a positive impact on their communities and society as a whole.
In conclusion, Mallam Umaru Altine’s legacy is a testament to the power of unity and cooperation in our country’s diverse society. As Simon Sinek said, “Leadership is not about being in charge, it’s about taking care of those in your charge.”
Altine’s leadership exemplifies this principle, and his legacy continues to inspire Nigerians to work towards a more united and prosperous future. “Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.” – Helen Keller.
Mohammed Manga *FCAI* is a Federal Director of Information and Public Relations/Public Policy Analyst. [email protected]
